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Short answer
Iran is a theocratic state governed by a strict interpretation of Shia Islam. Its foreign policy is characterized by anti-Western and anti-Israeli sentiments. To achieve its strategic goals, Iran employs a dual approach: soft power to improve its international image and hard power through support for militant groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas and Islamic Jihad in Gaza, The Houtis in Yemen, and Shiite militias in Iraq. These proxies act as Iran’s extended military arms, allowing it to project power and influence beyond its borders. Iran’s nuclear program, while ironically claimed to be peaceful, is a major concern for the international community.
Ever since 1979, Iran has been referring to Israel as the “Small Satan” and unequivocally proclaimed that it has a goal to wipe off Israel and the Zionists from the world.
Since 2024, for the first time in history, Iran has also actively engaged in a direct missile attack on the state of Israel from its own territory.
Long answer
The 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran marked a significant turning point in the country’s trajectory. Under the leadership of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Iran adopted a radical interpretation of Shia Islam, establishing a theocratic state governed by the principles of “velayat-e faqih” or “guardianship of the jurist.” This ideology empowers religious leaders to wield absolute authority, shaping both religious and political life.
A cornerstone of Iran’s foreign policy is its strong opposition to Western influence, particularly the United States and Israel. This animosity is rooted in a complex mix of historical, ideological, and geopolitical factors. Iran views Israel as an illegitimate state and a threat to regional security. This sentiment is fueled by the Palestinian Israeli conflict, which Iran exploits to mobilize support among Muslim populations worldwide.
Iran’s potential acquisition of nuclear weapons is a major concern for the Middle East and the world. While Iran claims its nuclear program is peaceful, its past actions and recent advancements raise doubts The US and its allies worry of Iran’s nuclear ambitions and are working to prevent it from acquiring nuclear weapons. Israel views Iran as a major threat and has taken military action to disrupt its nuclear program.
To achieve its strategic goals, Iran employs a multifaceted approach that combines soft power and hard power tactics. On the one hand, Iran seeks to enhance its international image through cultural diplomacy, education, and media. This strategy aims to counter negative perceptions and project a more moderate and sophisticated image of the country. However, Iran’s soft power efforts are often undermined by its support for militant groups and its aggressive foreign policy.
Iran actively supports various militant groups across the Middle East, including Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas and Islamic Jihad in Gaza, The Houtis in Yemen and Shiite militias in Iraq. These groups, armed and trained by Iran, have been involved in numerous attacks against Israel and Western interests. By providing these groups with financial, military, and logistical support, Iran expands its regional influence and undermines the stability of the Middle East.
Iran’s strategic alliances with Russia, China, and North Korea have further solidified its position on the global stage. This “Axis of Resistance” offers mutual benefits, including economic cooperation, military support, and diplomatic cover. By aligning with these powers, Iran seeks to challenge Western dominance and pursue its own agenda.
Ever since the revolution of 1979, Iran has been referring to Israel as the “Small Satan” and proclaimed unequivocally that it has a goal to wipe off Israel and the Zionists from the world.
Since 2024, for the first time in history, Iran has also actively engaged in a direct missile attack on the state of Israel from its own territory. An additional proof to their malicious genocidal intent against Israel.
